Deep Dives
When Infrastructure Collapses: Conflict-Related WASH Failures and Public Health Crises in the Middle East
Conflict, WASH Systems, and Public Health
Deep Dives
IWRM and Neo-Colonial Power In Syria: Between Reform And Instrumentalization
Debates around IWRM in Syria cannot be reduced to technical questions of efficiency; they are deeply entangled with geopolitical hierarchies, donor conditionalities, and the legacies of colonial and post‑colonial governance in the wider Arab region.
Deep Dives
The ( ناعورة Noria): Syria’s Historic Water Wheels of Hama
The norias are monuments of cultural identity.
Deep Dives
What Syria Teaches Us About the Limits of Integrated Water Resources Management
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Syria has undergone two stark phases: the pre-2011 period of gradual policy reform amid mounting water stress, and the post-2011 period where conflict largely derailed coordinated water management.
Deep Dives
The Traditional Lemon Houses (“Limonaie”) of Lake Garda
Although Italian lemons are often associated with sunny southern regions like the Amalfi Coast or Sicily, Lake Garda in northern Italy has its own remarkable citrus heritage. Along the lake’s western shores, generations of growers cultivated lemons, oranges, and citrons in specialized terraced greenhouses called limonaie. These lemon houses,
Deep Dives
When Water Becomes a Weapon: Hydro-Social Elimination and the Erasure of Syria's Minorities
In February 2015, ISIS fighters swept through the Khabur Valley in northeastern Syria, capturing thirty-five Assyrian Christian villages in a matter of days. They kidnapped hundreds, destroyed churches, and desecrated cultural sites—acts that received international attention and condemnation. What went largely unnoticed was their systematic destruction of the
Deep Dives
When Environment Is Rewritten as Identity: How Syria's Ecological Crisis Became an Ethnic Narrative
In the northeastern plains of Syria, the Khabour River, once a lifeline for agriculture and drinking water, has dwindled to a fraction of its former flow. Across the Jazira region, wells run dry, irrigation systems fail, and communities face acute water stress. Yet in much of the discourse surrounding this
Deep Dives
When Media Says Drought Causes War: From Syria to Iran, a Familiar Story Repeated
In recent years, a familiar media script has re-emerged: drought triggers conflict. It was said about Syria after 2011. It is now increasingly said about Iran amid water protests and social unrest. The narrative is tidy, urgent, and emotionally persuasive. It is also deeply incomplete. This framing usually follows
Deep Dives
Water, Sovereignty, and the Politics of Blame: Reframing Syria’s Food Security Debate
In the Syrian case, neo-colonialism operates less through direct territorial control and more through structural dependence: control over finance, technology, narratives, and access to water flows (upstream, institutional, or humanitarian). Water governance becomes a lever that constrains food sovereignty while appearing technocratic, humanitarian, or environmentally neutral. Introduction: from hydro-
Deep Dives
Old Doha Port: Water, Pearls, and Heritage
In Mina’s pastel - coloured streets, water does not just appear as horizon and reflection, it is present as inheritance and imagination. The murals that colour these waterfront walls do not merely decorate: they speak to a continuity of life that once braced itself against the tides and still draws
Deep Dives
Cropland Data Uncertainty Is a Food-Security Risk: Syria as a Case Study
How much cropland does Syria actually have? At first glance, this may seem like a technical or academic question. In reality, it is a policy problem with real consequences. Governments, humanitarian agencies, and development partners rely on cropland estimates to assess food security risks, plan agricultural recovery, allocate water, and
Deep Dives
Reassessing the Drought–Migration–Conflict Nexus in Syria
A 2025 UNU-INWEH report entitled “The Drought-Migration-Conflict Nexus: Was the Syrian Civil War Really Caused by Climate Change?” provides a comprehensive reexamination of the commonly held narrative linking Syria’s 2007-2009 drought to the 2011 uprising. Summary of UNU - INWEH Findings The study employs a mixed-